ERCOT · Large-load interconnection · the public record

439 gigawatts are waiting. 3.9 are live.

ERCOT's tracked large-load queue has grown roughly 11.5× since 2022 — to about 439 GW, around 87% data centers.[1] Of it, 9,042 MW are approved to energize and only 3,883 MW are observed operating[1] — a 0.9% funnel from request to reality. The only public record is aggregate PDF slide decks. lli-radar turns them into a dataset, a deadline clock, and a weekly digest. Everything is files in git; every number links to its source.

~439GW
Tracked queue · May 26 [1]
11.5×
Growth since 2022
9.0GW
Approved to energize · Mar '26 [1]
3.9GW
Observed operating · Mar '26 [1]
§ 01

The line to plug into Texas, since 2022

0 GW 100 GW 200 GW 300 GW 400 GW 2023 2024 2025 2026 +172 GW · 2026-03 38.1 GW · 2022-09 439 GW 2026-05 · 11.5×
Tracked large-load queue total, Sep 26, 2022 → May 20, 2026 · 30 ERCOT LLI Queue Status decks, each total printed in the source deck (per-row URL + SHA-256 in the dataset) · the 2026-03 step is ERCOT folding in 137 newly received submissions (~140 GW), not an extraction artifact · cadence gaps are real reporting gaps, never imputed.
§ 02

Where the queue sits, by status tier

ERCOT has published LLI Queue Status decks since October 2022, but never a machine-readable series — NPRR1267 mandates the queue be published only as aggregate MW. This is that series, extracted deck by deck, each row carrying the source URL and the SHA-256 of the file it came from.

0 GW100 GW200 GW300 GW400 GW2022-092023-042023-102024-062025-072026-022026-05LARGE LOAD QUEUE — STANDALLARGE LOAD QUEUE — STANDALLARGE LOAD QUEUE — STANDALNO STUDIES SUBMITTED (2033NO STUDIES SUBMITTEDSTANDALONE (LARGE LOAD QUE
Queue MW by status tier, Sep 26, 2022 → May 20, 2026 · 30 decks extracted · 170 smaller tiers omitted · gaps are decks that omitted a tier, never imputed · where a deck prints a tier across multiple horizon columns, the widest is plotted. Source: ERCOT LLI Queue Status decks (per-row URLs + SHA-256 in the dataset).
§ 03

Requested is not built

Between a queue request and an operating load sit studies, agreements, security postings, transmission, and equipment. The gap between the three numbers below is the entire story the aggregate decks tell.

Requested · tracked queue
~410 GW
Approved to energize
9,042 MW
2.2% of requested
Observed operating
3,883 MW
0.9% of requested

One linear scale, not a rendering error — approved-to-energize is 2.2% of requested MW, observed-operating 0.9%. Source: March 2026 TAC report; corroborated by ERCOT's April 2026 Texas Senate Business & Commerce testimony.

§ 04

The Batch Zero clock

PGRR145/NPRR1325 replaces the serial study process with a batch: one submission window, one study, one MW allocation.[2] Miss the window and a project waits for Batch 1. The full table, fee math, and plain-English process live on the Batch Zero page.

Batch Zero · next milestone · July 9, 2026
T−24DAYS

PUCT takes up ERCOT's Batch Zero protocol package (PGRR145/NPRR1325) at open meeting. The package is Board-approved and recommended effective 2026-07-11; this is the approval gate.

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